Interfacial self-assembly processes

X. Chen (2017). Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry II, Jerry Atwood, George W. Gokel, Len Barbour (Eds.), Elsevier Ltd. (Volume 9: Nanotechnology, 9.10).  

High Shear Induced Covalently Assembled 2D Arrays of Fullerene C60 Under Continuous Flow

Amjad E. H. Alotaibi, Thaar M. D. Alharbi, Xianjue Chen, Allan Pring, Qin Li, Colin L. Raston*, Small, accepted.

Gas-phase fluorination of boron nitride nanotubes

Sadeepa Amarathunga, Dan Villamanca, Nicolas Batisse, Chengyi Liu, Dong Jun Kim, Alister J Page*, Marc Dubois*, Sam Chen*, Applied Surface Science, 2026, 717, 164744.

Non-Equilibrium Proton Gradients for Photoenergy Conversion

Xinchen Dai, Chandrasekhar Gangadharappa, Sam Chen, Saif Eddine Cherif, Carlo Gericke, Bharti Yadav, Cristian Pezzato*, Dong Jun Kim*, ACS Applied Energy Materials 8.14 (2025): 9983-9991.

Chiral Lemniscate Formation in Magnetic Field Controlled Topological Fluid Flows

Matt Jellicoe, Zoe Gardner, Amjad EH Alotaibi, Kaylee E Shoemaker, James M Scott, Shiliang Wang, Badriah M Alotaibi, Xuan Luo, Clarence Chuah, Christopher T Gibson, Shan He, Kasturi Vimalanathan, Jason R Gascooke, Xianjue Chen, Alison Rodger, Han Huang, Scott J Dalgarno, Elsa Antunes, Gregory A Weiss, Qin Li, Jamie S Quinton, Colin L Raston*, Small 2025, 2409807.

Vortex Fluidic Mediated Synthesis of Enhanced Hydrogen Producing Magnetic Gold

BM Alotaibi, S Rapheima, PW Yu, X Chen, T Roman, CT Gibson, T Lib, D Chen, E Antunes, Q Li, MR Anderson, N Darwish, CL Raston*, Small Science 2025, 2400449.

Free‐Standing Nanocomposite Au@ Graphene Oxide Continuous Flow Synthesis in Water for Degradation of Organic Dyes

BM Alotaibi, X Chen, TMD Alharbi, A Heydari, CL Raston*, Chemistry–A European Journal 2025, 31 (7), e202403207

Large-area transfer of nanometer-thin C60 films

Jack Hogan, Chengyi Liu, Hui Zhang, Aliyu Salisu, Dan Villamanca, Jianghui Zheng, Jacob Martin, Alister Page, Anita Ho-Baillie, Dong Jun Kim, Sam Chen*, ACS Nano 2025 19 (1), 546-556. 

Aqueous Photo-induced High Shear Shape Selective Pristine Silver Nano/micro particles

B Alotaibi, C Liu, X Chen, CL Raston*, RSC Mechanochemistry 2.5 (2025): 653-661.

A ROS-Responsive, Aptamer-Targeted Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite for Site-Specific Glutathione Release in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Jingxin Mo*, Meiying Li, Lili Wei, Wenxu Liu, Jiawen Wang, Qiujie Lu, Xianjue Chen, Lee Yong Lim, Frontiers in Pharmacology 2025, 1543870.

Nanogold Foundry Involving High‐Shear‐Mediated Photocontact Electrification in Water

B. M Alotaibi, Z. Gardner, K. Vimalanathan, X. Chen, T. MD Alharbi, C. L Raston, Small Science (2024) 2300312.

Preparation and Properties of Graphene Oxyfluoride Films

D. Villamanca, M. Colin, K. Ching, A. Rawal, Y. Wu, D. J. Kim, M. Dubois*, S. Chen*, App. Surf. Sci. (2024), 646, 158822.

Graphene‐based Supercapacitor Using Microemulsion Electrolyte

A. Salisu, F Hughson, R Borah, X Chen, A Johns, A Griesser, G G Andersson, T Nann*, RV Goreham*, Batteries & Supercaps 2024 

Vortex mediated fabrication of 2D antimonene sheets from antimony powder

F. Alrashaidi, S. Rahpeima, X. Luo, K. Vimalanathan, A S Alotabi, T Alharbi, X Chen, D Chen, Y Tang, C Gibson, N. Darwish, Q. Li, CL Raston*, RSC Mechanochemistry 1.5 (2024): 432-436.

High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cell via Chirality‐Engineered Graphene Quantum Dot Interface Passivation

Jonghoon Han, Xinchen Dai, Sandhuli Hettiarachchi, Zhi Li The, Sangwook Park, Sam Chen, Binesh Puthen Veettil, Shujuan Huang*, Dong Jun Kim*, Jincheol Kim*, Solar RRL, 2024, 2400367. 

Flexible fluorinated graphite foils with high content of (C2F)n phase for slow neutron reflector

K. Henry, M. Colin, G. Chambery, B. Vigolo, S. Cahen, C. Hérold, V. Nesvizhevsky, S. Le Floch, V. Pischedda, X. Chen, M. Dubois, Dalton Transactions (2024).

High Energy Density Primary Lithium Battery with Fluorinated S-Doped Graphene

M. Colin, H. Farhat, S. Chen, E. Petit, E. Flahaut, K. Guérin, M. Dubois, C (2023) 10, 3.

Optimizing the seeded CVD-growth of uniform graphene films on silicon

Z Yan, S Wang, X Chen, GK Poduval, JA Stride, J Mater Sci (2023) 1–12. 

Transparent wafer-scale self-standing fluorinated graphene films

M Colin, S Chen*, H Farhat, K Guérin, M Dubois*, Carbon (2023) 202, 137.

Upconversion nanoparticle-based cell membrane-coated cRGD peptide bioorthogonally labeled nanoplatform for glioblastoma treatment

J Mo*, X Chen, M Li, W Liu, W Zhao, L Y Lim, R D Tilley, J J Gooding, Q Li*, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces (2022) 14, 49454.

Graphene fluoride as a conductive agent for Li-argyrodite electrolyte containing all-solid-state batteries

X Dai, JH Song, JE Wang, X Chen, DK Kim*, DJ Kim*, Mater. Today Chem. (2022) 25, 100967.

Graphite-mediated microwave-exfoliated graphene fluoride as supercapacitor electrodes

N. Canever, X. Chen*, M. Wojcik, H. Zhang, X. Dai, M. Dubois, T. Nann*, Nanomaterials (2022) 12, 1796.

F-Diamane-like nanosheets from expanded fluorinated graphite

M. Colin, X. Chen*, M. Dubois*, A. Rawal, D.J. Kim, App. Surf. Sci. (2022) 162534. 

Flash-assisted doping graphene for ultrafast potassium transport

Y. Zhang, X. Chen, W. Can, W. Ren, H Guo, S. Wu, Y. Xiao, S. Shen, Y. Guo, D. Xiao*, C. Zhao*, Nano Res. (2022) 1-8.

Regulating lithium metal interface using seed-coating layer for high-power batteries

R Ponraj, JH Yun, JE Wang, X Chen, DJ Kim*, DK Kim*, Chem. Eng. J. (2022) 134380.

Spatially confined atomic dispersion of metals in thermally reduced graphene oxide films

X. Chen*, W. Fan*, X. Dai, J. Yun, Y. Huang, X. Wang, Z. Zhang, D. J. Kim*, Carbon (2022) 188, 367.

Vortex fluidic induced mass transfer across immiscible phases 

M Jellicoe, A Igder, C Chuah, DB Jones, X Luo, KA Stubbs, EM Crawley, SJ Pye, N Joseph, K Vimalananthan, Z Gardner, DP Harvery, X Chen, F Salvemini, S He, W Zhang, JM Chalker, JS Quinton, Y Tang, CL Raston*, Chem. Sci. (2022) 13, 3375.

Liquid-phase water isotope separation using graphene-oxide membranes

K Ching, A Baker, R Tanaka, T Zhao, Z Su, RS Ruoff*, C Zhao*, X Chen*, Carbon (2022) 186, 344.

Multifunctional macro-assembled graphene nanofilms with high crystallinity

L Peng, Y Han, M Wang, X Cao, J Gao, Y Liu, X Chen, B Wang, B Wang, C. Zhu, X. Wang, K. Cao, M. Huang, BV Cunning, J. Pang, W. Xu, Y. Ying, Z. Xu, W. Fang*, Y. Lu*, RS Ruoff*, C. Gao*, Adv. Mater. (2021) 33, 2104195.

Nitrogen vacancy induced coordinative reconstruction of single‐atom Ni catalyst for efficient electrochemical CO2 reduction 

C Jia, S Li, Y Zhao, RK Hocking, W Ren, X Chen, Z Su, W Yang, Y Wang, S Zheng, F. Pan*, C. Zhao*, Adv. Func. Mater. (2021) 31, 2107072.

Liquid-phase exfoliation of F-diamane-like nanosheets

X. Chen*, M. Dubois*, S. Radescu, A. Rawal, C. Zhao, Carbon (2021) 175, 124.

Stage-1 cationic C60 intercalated graphene oxide films 

X. Chen*, K. Ching, A. Rawal, D. Lawes, M. Tajik, W. Donald, S. Lee, R. Ruoff*, Carbon (2021) 175, 131.

Modification of the interlayer coupling and chemical reactivity of multilayer graphene through wrinkle engineering

X Huang, W Zhao, C Zhu, X Chen, X Han, J Xing, L Bao, L Meng, NN Shi, P Gao, L, Liu, X. Zhou, F. Xu*, F. Ding*, Y. Huang*, Chem. Mater. (2021) 33, 2506.

Preparation and applications of fluorinated graphene

Y Ahmad, N Batisse, X Chen, M Dubois*, C (2021) 7, 20.

Sub-micron moulding topological mass transport regimes in angled vortex fluidic flow

TMD Alharbi, M Jellicoe, X Luo, K Vimalanathan, IK Alsulami, BSAL Harbi, A. Igder, FAJ Alrashidi, X. Chen, KA Stubbs, JM Chalker, W. Zhang, RA Boulos, DB Jones, JS Quinton, CL Raston*, Nanoscale, Adv. (2021) 3, 3064.

Tuning the surface energy density of non-stoichiometric LaCoO3 perovskite for enhanced water oxidation

Y. Wang, X. Shen, H. Arandiyan, Y. Yin, F. Sun, X. Chen, M. Garbrecht, L. Han, G. G. Andersson, C. Zhao*, J. Power Sources (2020) 478, 228748.

Metal-cation-modified graphene oxide membranes for water permeation

K. Ching, B. Lian, G. Leslie, X. Chen*, C. Zhao*, Carbon (2020) 170, 646.

Metal-sulfur linkages achieved by organic tethering of Ru nanocrystals for enhanced electrochemical nitrogen reduction

M. I. Ahmed, C. Liu, Y. Zhao, W. Ren, X. Chen, S. Chen, C. Zhao*, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. (2020) 59, 21465.

Surface reconstruction of ultrathin palladium nanosheets during electrocatalytic CO2 reduction 

Y. Zhao, W. Yang, C. Jia, X. Chen, W. Ren, C. Zhao*, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. (2020) 59, 21493.

Ultrahigh areal capacity hydrogen-ion batteries with MoO3 loading over 90 mg cm-2

Z. Su, W. Ren, H. Guo, X. Peng, X. Chen, C. Zhao*, Adv. Funct. Mater. (2020) 30, 2005477.

Confinement of ionic liquids at single-Ni-sites boost electroreduction of CO2 in aqueous electrolytes

W. Ren, X. Tan, X. Chen, G. Zhang, K. Zhao, W. Yang, C. Jia, Y. Zhao, S. C. Smith, C. Zhao*, ACS Catalysis (2020) 10, 13171.

Defective indium/indium oxide heterostructures for highly selective carbon dioxide electrocatalysts

W. Yang, Y. Zhao, S. Chen, W. Ren, X. Chen, J. Chen, Z. Su, Y. Wang, C. Zhao*, Inorg. Chem. (2020) 59, 12437. 

Vitamin B12 on Graphene for Highly Efficient CO2 Electroreduction

Jia, C., Ching, K., Kumar, P. V., Zhao, C.*, Kumar, N., Chen, X.*, & Das, B.* (2020). ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 12(37), 41288-41293.

Efficient oxygen evolution and gas bubble release achieved by a low gas bubble adhesive iron–nickel vanadate electrocatalyst

K. Dastafkan, Q. Meyer, X. Chen, C. Zhao*, Small (2020) 2002412.

Co-Fe binary metal oxide electrocatalyst with synergistic interface structures for efficient overall water splitting

W. Adamson, X. Bo, Y. Li, B. H. R. Suryanto, X. Chen, C. Zhao*, Catal. Today (2020 351, 44.

Operando Raman spectroscopy reveals Cr-induced phase reconstruction of NiFe, CoFe oxyhydroxides for enhanced electrocatalytic water oxidation

X. Bo, Y. Li, X. Chen, C. Zhao*, Chem. Mater. (2020) 32, 4303.

Large area single crystal AB-bilayer and ABA-trilayer graphene grown on a Cu/Ni(111) foil

M. Huang, P. V. Bakharev, Z. J. Wang, M. Biswal, S. Jin, B. Wang, H. J. Park, D. Qu, Y. Kwon, X. Chen, S. H. Lee, M. Willinger, W. J. Yoo, Z. Lee, R. S. Ruoff*, Nature Nanotechnol. (2020) 15, 289.

(N, B) Dual heteroatom-doped hierarchical porous carbon framework for efficient electroreduction of carbon dioxide

C. Jia, W. Ren, X. Chen, W. Yang, C. Zhao*, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. (2020) 8, 6003.

Vertical growth of porous perovskite nanoarrays on nickel foam for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

T. Zhao, Y. Wang, X. Chen, Y. Li, Z. Su, C. Zhao*, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. (2020) 8, 4863.

Shock exfoliation of graphene fluoride in microwave

S. Wu, J. Mo, Y. Zeng, Y. Wang, A. Rawal, J. Scott, Z. Su, W. Ren, S. Chen, K. Wang, W. Chen, Y. Zhang*, C. Zhao*, X. Chen*, Small (2020) 1903397. 

Microwave-induced plasma synthesis of defect-rich, highly ordered porous phosphorus-doped cobalt oxides for overall water electrolysis

Y. Wang, H. Arandiyan, X. Chen, T. Zhao, X. Bo, Z. Su, C. Zhao*, J. Phys. Chem. C (2020) 124, 9971.

Capturing the active sites of multimetallic (oxy)hydroxides for oxygen evolution reactions

X. Bo, R. K. Hocking, S. Zhou, Y. Li, X. Chen, J. Zhuang, Y. Du, C. Zhao*, Energy Environ. Sci. (2020) 13, 4225.

A zero-dimensional nickel, iron metal-organic framework: A nanosized molecular-heterogeneous catalyst for nitrogen electroreduction to ammonia

J. Duan, Y. Sun, S. Chen*, X. Chen, C. Zhao*, J. Mater. Chem. A (2020) 8, 18810.

Calixarene-mediated assembly of water-soluble C60-attached ultrathin graphite hybrids for efficient activation of reactive oxygen species to treat neuroblastoma cells

J. Mo, M. Li, X. Chen*, Q. Li*, Chem. Commun. (2020) 56, 7325.

Ruthenium complexes in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis for electroreduction of CO2

B. Das*, C. Jia, K. Ching, M. Bhadbbade, X. Chen*, S. B. Colbran, C. Zhao, ChemCatChem (2020) 12, 1292.

Wrinkle networks in exfoliated multilayer graphene and other layered materials

L. Meng, Y. Li, T.S. Liu, C. Zhu, Q. Y. Li, X. Chen, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, L. Bao, Y. Huang, F. Xu, R. S. Ruoff*, Carbon (2020) 156, 24.

Ultrastiff, strong, and highly thermally conductive crystalline graphitic films with mixed stacking order

B. Wang, B. V. Cunning, N. Y. Kim, S.-Y. Park, Z. Li, L. Peng, V. Modepalli, X. Chen, Y. Shen, W. K. Seong, Y. Kwon, J. Jang, T. Kim, H. Shi, C. Gao, A. J. Minnich, T. J. Shin, K. Kim, J.-Y. Kim, Z. Lee, R. S. Ruoff*, Adv. Mater. (2019) 31, 1903039.

One-step photochemical synthesis of transition metal – graphene hybrid for electrocatalysis

K. Ching, T. Fang, X. Chen, S. Liu, C. Zhao*, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. (2019) 7, 4112.

Dual-responsive, methotrexate-loaded, ascorbic acid-derived micelles exert anti-tumor and anti-metastatic effects by inhibiting NF-kB signaling in an orthotopic mouse model of human choriocarcinoma

L. Wei, C. Wang, X. Chen, B. Yang, K. Shi, L. R. Benington, L. Y. Lim, S. Shi*, J. Mo*, Theranostics (2019) 9, 4354.

Synergistic bimetallic CoFe2O4 clusters supported on graphene for ambient electrocatalytic reduction of nitrogen to ammonia

M. I. Ahmed, S. Chen, W. Ren, X. Chen, C. Zhao*, Chem. Commun. (2019) 55, 12184.

Nanostructured amalgams with tuneable silver-mercury bonding sites for selective electroreduction of carbon dioxide into formate and carbon monoxide

W. Yang, S. Chen, W. Ren, X. Chen, C. Jia, J. Liu, Y. Zhao, C. Zhao*, J. Mater. Chem. A (2019) 7, 15907.

Microwave-assisted shock synthesis of diverse ultrathin graphene-derived materials

X. Chen, X. Bo, W. Ren, S. Chen, C. Zhao*, Mater. Chem. Front. (2019) 3, 1433.

p-Phosphonic acid calix[8]arene mediated synthesis of ultralarge, ultrathin, single-crystal gold nanoplatelets

Zang, J. Toster, B. Das, R. Gondosiswanto, S. Liu, P. K. Eggers, C. Zhao*, C. L. Raston*, X. Chen*, Chem. Commun. (2019) 55, 3785.

Ni2P@carbon core-shell nanorod array derived from ZIF-67-Ni: Effect of phosphorization temperature on morphology, structure and hydrogen evolution reaction performance

S. He, S. He, F. Gao, X. Bo, Q. Wang, X. Chen, J. Duan, C. Zhao*, Appl. Surf. Sci. (2018) 457, 933.

High valence chromium regulated cobalt-iron-hydroxide for enhanced water oxidation

X. Bo, Y. Li, X. Chen, C. Zhao*, J. Power Sources (2018) 402, 381.

Self-supported NiSe2 nanowire arrays on carbon fiber paper as efficient and stable electrode for hydrogen evolution reaction

Y. Guo, D. Guo, F. Ye, K. Wang, Z. Shi, X. Chen, C. Zhao*, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. (2018) 6, 11884.

Ultrafast aqueous potassium-ion batteries cathode for stable intermittent grid-scale energy storage

W. Ren, X. Chen, C. Zhao*, Adv. Energy Mater. (2018) 1801413.

Graphitization of graphene oxide films under pressure

X. Chen*, X. Deng, N. Y. Kim, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, L. Peng, M. Huang, X. Zhang, X. Chen, D. Luo, B. Wang, X. Wu, Y. Ma, Z. Lee, R. S. Ruoff*, Carbon (2018) 132, 294. 

Raman spectral band oscillations and chemical reactivity of large graphene bubbles

Y. Huang, X. Wang, X. Zhang, X. Chen, B. Li, B. Wang, M. Huang, C. Zhu, X. Zhang, W. Bacsa, F. Ding, R. S. Ruoff*, Phys. Rev. Lett. (2018) 120, 186104.

Structural insights into hydrogenated graphite prepared from fluorinated graphite through Birch−type reduction

X. Zhang, K. Goossens, W. Li, X. Chen, X. Chen, M. Saxena, S. H. Lee, C. W. Bielawski, R. S. Ruoff*, Carbon (2017) 121, 309.

Porous two-dimensional monolayer metal–organic framework material and its use for the size-selective separation of nanoparticles

Y. Jiang, G. H. Ryu, S. H. Joo, X. Chen, S. H. Lee, X. Chen, M. Huang, X. Wu, D. Luo, Y. Huang, J. H. Lee, B. Wang, X. Zhang, S. K. Kwak, Z. Lee, R. S. Ruoff*, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces (2017) 9, 28107.

Role of graphene in water-assisted oxidation of copper in relation to dry transfer of graphene

D. Luo, X. You, B. W. Li, X. Chen, H. J. Park, M. Jung, T. Y. Ko, K. Wong, M. Yousaf, X. Chen, M. Huang, S. H. Lee, Z. Lee, H. J. Shin, S. Ryu, S. K. Kwak, N. Park, R. R. Bacsa, W. Bacsa, R. S. Ruoff*, Chem. Mater. (2017) 29, 4546.

Controlled folding of single crystal graphene

B. Wang, M. Huang, N. Y. Kim, B. V. Cunning, Y. Huang, D. Qu, X. Chen, S. Jin, M. Biswal, X. Zhang, S. H. Lee, H. Lim, W. J. Yoo, Z. Lee, R. S. Ruoff*, Nano Lett. (2017) 17, 1467.

Controlling the thickness of thermally expanded films of graphene oxide

X. Chen, W. Li, D. Luo, M. Huang, X. Wu, Y. Huang, S. H. Lee, R. S. Ruoff*, ACS Nano (2016) 11, 665. 

Interaction of black phosphorus with oxygen and water

Y. Huang, J. Qiao, K. He, S. Bliznakov, E. Sutter, X. Chen, D. Luo, F. Meng, D. Su, J. Decker, W. Ji, R. S. Ruoff*, P. Sutter*, Chem. Mater. (2016) 28, 8330.

Rapid thermal decomposition of confined graphene oxide films in air

X. Chen, D. Meng, B. Wang, B. Li, W. Li, C. W. Bielawski, R. S. Ruoff*, Carbon (2016) 101, 71.

Plasma enhanced vortex fluidic device manipulation of graphene oxide

D. B. Jones*, X. Chen, A. Sibley, J. S. Quinton, C. J. Shearer, C. T. Gibson, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2016) 52, 10755.

Synthesis of few-layer graphene by lamp ablation

H. Lu, W. S. Woi, X. Tan, C. T. Gibson, X. Chen, C. L. Raston, J. M. Gordon, H. T. Chua*, Carbon (2015) 94, 349. 

Synthesis of nanocrystalline Mg-based Mg-Ti composite powders by mechanical milling

H. Zhou, L. Hu*, H. Sun, X. Chen, Materials Characterization (2015) 106, 44.

Shear induced carbonplatin binding within the cavity of a phospholipid mimic for increased anticancer efficacy

J. Mo, P. K. Eggers, X. Chen, M. R. H. Ahamed, T. Becker, L. Y. Lim*, C. L. Raston*, Sci. Rep. (2015) 5, 10414.

Aqueous based synthesis of antimicrobial-decorated graphene

M. Haniff Wahid, U. H. Stroeher, E. Eroglu, X. Chen, K. Vimalanathan, C. L. Raston*, R. A. Boulos*, J. Colloid Interface Sci. (2015) 443, 88.

Hierarchical patterning of multifunctional conducting polymer nanoparticles as a bionic platform for topographic contact guidance

D. Ho, J. Zou, X. Chen, A. Munshi, N. M. Smith, V. Agarwal, S. I. Hodgetts, G. W. Plant, A. Bakker, A. R. Harvey, I. Luzinov, K. S. Iyer*, ACS Nano (2015) 24, 1767.

Liquid interface evolution of polyhedral-like graphene

X. Chen*, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2015) 51, 14609. 

Unravelling the structure of the C60 and p-But-calix[8]arene complex

X. Chen, R. A. Boulos, A. D. Slattery, J. L. Atwood, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2015) 51, 11413. 

Amphiphilic graphene oxide stabilisation of hexagonal BN and MoS2 sheets

M. Haniff Wahid, X. Chen*, C. T. Gibson, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2015) 51, 11709.

p-Phosphonic acid calix[8]arene assisted dispersion and stabilisation of pea-pod C60@multi-walled carbon nanotubes in water

X. Chen, C. T. Gibson, P. K. Eggers, M. H. Wahid, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2015) 11, 2399.

Microencapsulation of bacterial strains in graphene oxide nano-sheets using vortex fluidics

M. Haniff Wahid, E. Eroglu, S. M. LaVars, K. Newton, C. T. Gibson, U. H. Stroeher, X. Chen, R. A. Boulos, C. L. Raston*, RSC Adv. (2015) 5, 37424.

High performance graphene embedded rubber composites

S. H. Song*, J. M. Kim, K. H. Park, D. J. Lee, O.-S. Kwon, J. Kim, H. Yoon, X. Chen, RSC Adv. (2015) 5, 81707.

Template-free assembly of three-dimensional networks of graphene hollow spheres at the water/toluene interface

X. Chen, P. K. Eggers, A. D. Slattery, S. G. Ogden, C. L Raston*, J. Colloid Interface Sci. (2014) 430, 174.

Nitrate uptake using p-phosphonic acid or p-(trimethylammonium)methyl calix[8]arene stabilized laminar materials

P. K. Eggers, E. Eroglu, T. Becker, X. Chen, K. Vimalanathan, K. A. Stubbs, S. M. Smith, C. L. Raston*, RSC Adv. (2014) 4, 48348.

Room temperature vortex fluidic synthesis of monodispersed amorphous proto-vaterite

W. Peng, X. Chen, S. Zhu, C. Guo, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2014) 50, 11764.

Hydrogen induced p-phosphonic acid calix[8]arene controlled growth of Ru, Pt and Pd nanoparticles

W. Zang, X. Chen, R. A. Boulos, J. Toster, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2014) 50, 15167.

Shear induced fabrication of single walled carbon nanotube rings

K. Vimalanathan, X. Chen, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2014) 50, 11295. 

Self-assembled calixarene aligned patterning of noble metal nanoparticles on graphene

X. Chen, K. Vimalanathan, W. Zang, A. D. Slattery, R. A. Boulos, C. T. Gibson, C. L. Raston*, Nanoscale (2014) 6, 4517.

Controlling nanomaterial synthesis, chemical reactions and self-assembly in dynamic thin films

X. Chen, N. M. Smith, K. S. Iyer, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Soc. Rev. (2014) 43, 1387.

Optimising a vortex fluidic device for controlling chemical reactivity and selectivity

L. Yasmin, X. Chen, K. A. Stubbs, C. L. Raston*, Sci. Rep. (2013) 3, 2282.

Shear flow assisted decoration of carbon nano-onions with platinum nanoparticles

Y. A. Goh, X. Chen, F. Md Yasin, P. K. Eggers, R. A. Boulos, X. Wang, H. T. Chua, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2013) 49, 5171.

Unravelling the structure and function of human hair

R. A. Boulos, E. Eroglu, X. Chen, A.Scaffidi, B. R. Edwards, J. Toster, C. L. Raston*, Green Chem. (2013) 15, 1268.

Nitrate uptake by p-phosphonic acid calix[8]arene stabilized graphene

E. Eroglu, W. Zang, P. K. Eggers, X. Chen, R. A. Boulos, H. Wahid, S. M. Smith, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2013) 49, 8172.

Functional noble metal nanostructures involving pyrene-conjugated-hyaluronan stabilised reduced graphene oxide

F. Zhang, F. Md Yasin, X. Chen, J. Mo, C. L. Raston*, H. Zhang*, RSC Adv. (2013) 3, 25166.

Entrapment of Chlorella vulgaris cells within graphene oxide layers

M. H. Wahid, E. Eroglu, X. Chen, S. M. Smith, C. L. Raston*, RSC Adv. (2013) 3, 8180.

Non-covalently modified graphene supported ultrafine nanoparticles of palladium for hydrogen gas sensing

X. Chen, F. Md Yasin, P. K. Eggers, R. A. Boulos, X. Duan, R. N. Lamb, K. S. Iyer, C. L. Raston*, RSC Adv. (2013) 3, 3213.

Pyrene-conjugated hyaluronan facilitated exfoliation and stabilisation of low dimensional nanomaterials in water

F. Zhang, X. Chen, R. A. Boulos, F. Md Yasin, H. Lu, C. L. Raston*, H. Zhang*, Chem. Commun. (2013) 49, 4845.

Shear induced formation of carbon and boron nitride nano-scrolls

X. Chen, R. A. Boulos, J. F. Dobson, C. L. Raston*, Nanoscale (2013) 5, 498. 

Functional multi-layer graphene-algae hybrid material formed using vortex fluidics

M. H. Wahid, E. Eroglu, X. Chen, S. M. Smith, C. L. Raston*, Green Chem. (2013) 15, 650.

A versatile approach for decorating 2D nanomaterials with noble nanoparticles

X. Chen, W. Zang, K. Vimalanathan, K. S. Iyer, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2013) 49, 1160. 

Biogenic production of palladium nanocrystals using microalgae and their immobilization on chitosan nanofibers for catalytic applications

E. Eroglu, X. Chen, M. Bradshaw, V. Agarwal, J. Zou, S. G. Stewart, X. Duan, R. N. Lamb, S. M. Smith*, C. L. Raston*, K. S. Iyer, RSC Adv. (2013) 3, 1009.

Nitrate removal from liquid effluents using microalgae immobilized on chitosan nanofiber mats

E. Eroglu, V. Agarwal, M. Bradshaw, X. Chen, S. M. Smith*, C. L. Raston*, K. S. Iyer, Green Chem. (2012) 14, 2682. 

p-Phosphonic acid calix[8]arene assisted exfoliation and stabilization of 2D materials in water

X. Chen, R. A. Boulos, P. K. Eggers, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2012) 48, 11407.

Vortex fluidic exfoliation of graphite and boron nitride

X. Chen, J. F. Dobson, C. L. Raston*, Chem. Commun. (2012) 48, 3703. 

Preparation of nanocrystalline magnesium alloy powders by high-energy ball milling 

H. Wang, L. Hu*, X. Chen, E. Wang, Powder Metallurgy Technology (2008) 26, 403. 

Microstructure evolution of AZ31 magnesium alloy powders prepared by mechanical milling in hydrogen atmosphere 

H. Wang, L. Hu*, X. Chen, J. Mate. Eng. (2008) 10, 183.